Thursday, November 28, 2019
A Cup of Tea by Kathleen Mansfield Essay Example
A Cup of Tea by Kathleen Mansfield Essay Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp Murry (14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a prominent modernist writer of short fiction who was born and brought up in colonial New Zealand and wrote under the pen name of Katherine Mansfield. Mansfield left NZ for Great Britain in 1908 where she encountered Modernist writers such as D. H. Lawrence and Virginia Woolf with whom she became close friends. Her stories often focus on moments of disruption and frequently open rather abruptly. Among her most well known stories are The Garden Party, The Daughters of the Late Colonel, and The Fly. During the First World War Mansfield contracted extrapulmonary tuberculosis which rendered any return or visit to New Zealand impossible and led to her death at the age of 34. I am to analyse a piece of literary text written by Kathleen Mansfield in the format of a short story titled â€Å"A CUP OF TEA†and I will try to criticise the text objectively in relation to its stylistical featur es . Before this , I’d like to give a brief information about the content of the story. Scanning the story first, we come across with a rich couple named Rosemary and Philip leading an untroubled, desirable life and they seem to love each other since- we have no implication whether they love each other for money or not – and everything goes well in their lives. Rosemary spends money without getting into trouble and giving no reason or excuse to her husband in doing this. Everyone in a society admires Rosemary not maybe for her beauty but for her remarkable features such as being interested in current movements from every aspects, seeming as an intelligent young woman, reading the modern books. We will write a custom essay sample on A Cup of Tea by Kathleen Mansfield specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Cup of Tea by Kathleen Mansfield specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Philip is not as bright character as Rosemary but he makes himself realize as soon as he enters the story towards the end. Apart from the couple, there is a girl who meets Rosemary in a street by asking for money to have a cup of tea then is picked up by her to have a cup of tea at her home. At the last scene, Rosemary is jealous of her, the girl is easily disappeared without giving no sign for us to follow the reason of her disappearance. And we have one more character having a part in the story :the shopkeeper. He is also under the effect of Rosemary; we can understand this from his polite behaviour. He tries to draw her attraction on the enamel box and succeeds it; he promises her to keep the box for her because he knows her and he knows that she will come to buy it; she has the power of money and gets whatever she desires without acconting for anything to anybody. Not only we encounter with her weakness in her dialogue with the shopman but also in her being jealous of Miss Smith when he utters lovely words for this girl and behaves as it is predicted by Philip who knows directing her and makes her behave as he desires taking advantage of her faulty character successfully. In that sense Philip is an intelligent man and effective on Rosemary who is also obviously the symbol of possessive female by being jealous of the girl she has met in the street; so she has no self-confidence ,she is a little bit credulous. She asks directly-having no hidden meaning in her words- ‘Am I PRETTY? ’, which ironically reveals her ex-behaviours to Philip even she supposes that Philip is not aware of the truth. Rosemaryis obviously the main character of the story, flat and dynamic. When we count all the sentences describing her or the ones in which she takes place we realize her dominancy at once. The other participants I’d like to analyse on this text -apart from ‘Rosemary’- are the girl,Miss Smith, and Philip. Even though Philip hasn’t got as many turns as Rosemary and Miss Smith, I’d like to examine the processes of him in order to display the currents of events as a whole- he is the efficient figure in the sequences of events in the story-; in other words it is vital to handle it here to maintain the entirety of the text. In many ways Rosemary is presented us very active . There are descriptions both  for her physical appearance and for her characteristic features and interests:    â€Å"She was young , brilliant , extremely modern, exquisitely well dressed, amazingly well read in the newest of the new books †       Even the words describing her are beatifully chosen ones she is not a woman adored for her goddess beauty but she is an active figure in a society with her doings; however it is not clear whether she makes it to be seen like that or she is really the one known in a society . Her hat, really no bigger than a geranium petal, hung from a branch † The author of the text here uses metaphorical phrases while describing Rosemary’s hat. In fact, the writer doesn’t generally use such things , the language of the text is direct but here , in describing her appearance,she does this . Infac t it is to reflect the prominence that is given for her. She is mostly ‘the actor’ where the girl is a helpless recipient:  â€Å"I want you to. To please me. Here ‘I’ , Rosemary, takes part as an actor whereas ‘you’, Miss Smith, is the goal and ‘want’ is the process which is stated by Rosemary. We may infer that Rosemary is dominant and makes others do whatever she wants to. â€Å"I  only want to make you warm †This time what she desires to be made by her is something good as a concept ; but even it is good for Miss Smith, it is directed by Rosemary and shows her power on her by regarding Miss Smith as a helpless creature which is to be pitied and looked after. Come and sit down,†she cried, dragging her big chair up to the fire,†in this comfy chair. †  Looking at how she sees the world around her, we realize that she can mention about what she likes or dislikes and reveals her ideas directly and freely; we have lots of verbs telling us about her cognition and affection:  â€Å"Yes, she liked it very much, she loved it. † â€Å"Rosemary admired the flowers. †â€Å"Rosemary gave no sign. †â€Å"Rosemary  laughed out. † â€Å"She decided † â€Å"She wanted to spare this poor little thing  â€Å"She saw alittle battered creature with enormous eyes † â€Å"I hate lilac. †As for the girl, her physical descriptions are used to introduce her and these descriptions sometimes tell us about the life style of her and mostly show us inferiority of her when compared with ‘ Rosemary’ basically:  â€Å" Rosemary turned. She saw a little battered creature with enormous eyes , someone quite young , no older than herself † â€Å" a light , frail creature with tangled hair, dark lips, deep lighted eyes, † â€Å" thin ,birdlike shoulders. † â€Å" oor little thing. † And we have implications about her manner which are presented us from the eyes of the writer:  â€Å" she seemed dazed. †â€Å"she seemed to stagger like a child, † As said above, she is ‘the goal’ where Rosemary is the actor: Rosemary says: â€Å"I simply took her with me. † â€Å"I want you to. To please me. † â€Å"She wanted to spare this poor little thing from being stared at by the servants. † â€Å"She applied the poor little creature with ,everything, †: Even the girl says accepting her power:  â€Å"You are not taking me to poli ce station. †: Although her acts are mostly led by Rosemary, we have implications about her feelings as follows:  â€Å"The girl almost cried out . † â€Å" burst into tears† â€Å"the girl gazed back at her. †â€Å"she felt how simple and kind her smile was. †Talking abouy Philip, there is no sign for his physical appearance and no utterance for his personality also . But we can only guess something by means of the sentences as follows:  â€Å"Philip smiled his charming smile. †               The we can say that he has charming smile that makes effect on Rosemary. â€Å"But what an earth are you going to do with her? cried Philip. †So, he accounts for something and she behaves in line with Philip’s desires. Even though he enters at the last scene , he is ‘the actor’ in the sentences where Rosemary is ‘the goal’: Â à ¢â‚¬Å"I wanted you come ’ Here Rosemary is the goal. â€Å"He came in he said, and stopped and stared. †Here the events are acted by him but this time  As soon as he takes a part in the story, he behaves like an observor as it is understood from the sentences below:  â€Å".. he said curiously, still  looking at that listless figure, looking at its hands and boots.. .. I wanted you to come †â€Å"Philip smiled.. †Looking at the story from the point of the language use between the participants, we come across with variability making the text closer to real, authentic usage by means of questions, answers, requests, imperatives,exclamations and so on. To begin with turn, dialogues between Rosemary and Miss Smith, it is seen that there are  lots of questions and answers: â€Å"May I speak to you a moment? †â€Å"Speak to me? †               (And this also presents us a part from an authentic language use by shortening the statement. It is also the indicator of bewilderment of Rosemary against the girl’s behaviour. ) â€Å"Would you let me have the price of a cup tea? †â€Å"A cup of tea ? Then have you no money at all? †â€Å"Do you like me? †And sometimes Rosemary gives answers instead of the girl. She does most of the talking: â€Å"Of course , she will. †There are imperatives uttered by Rosemary again ,which proves that she does and gets whatever she wants from helpless people : â€Å"Come along. †â€Å"Come ,come upstairs. †â€Å"Come and sit down. †â€Å"Don’t cry. †â€Å"Do stop crying. †    She also uses imperatives against ‘Philip’: â€Å"Be nice to her. â€Å"Kiss me. †     But Philip also gives commands to her: â€Å"Explain†â€Å"Look again, my child. †     However Miss Smith uses polite requests such as:  †Å"May I speak to you a moment? †â€Å" Would you let me have the price of a cup of tea. †â€Å" so ligthtly and strangely: ‘I’m very sorry, madam, but I’m going to faint. I shall go off ,madam, if I don’t have something. ’†               (It is not in an exact polite request form but said politely. )  â€Å"I can’t go on no longer like this. I can’t bear no more†    (Totally free in revealing her ideas and feelings not by consulting to politeness.  Exclamations are used by Rosemary sometimes to express her ideas: â€Å"Charming! †â€Å"How extraordinary! †and sometimes to present her while thinking to herself: â€Å"How thoughtless I am! †â€Å"Pretty! †â€Å"Lovely! †(By repeating Philip’s utterances angrily. )  Sometimes to demonstrate:â€Å"There! †And for the t ime and place setting, the story takes place in London, because of some toponyms: Regent Street, Bond Street. Epithet is the most important and frequent figure of speech in the story, which forms the first impression: â€Å"young, brilliant, extremely modem, exquisitely well dressed, amazingly well read†. Hyperbola: â€Å"in the newest of the new books†, intensified by this root-repetition: new. Metaphors: â€Å"delicious mixture†, â€Å"discoveries of hers†underlines that there is something extraordinary in this very society. And epithets used further complete this idea: â€Å"quaint creatures, presentable and amusing†. Parenthesis with repetition: â€Å"really rich†, epithets: â€Å"odious and stuffy†. Similes: â€Å"sounds like ones grandparents†, â€Å"as you and I would go to Bond Street†. Again epithet, depicting Rosemary: â€Å"gazed in her dazzled, rather exotic way†. This indirect description of the character I would say. The reader can be impressed and persuaded in richness of this family. Scenes in shops are described very brightly, proving that fact that the author used repetitions for this purpose, for example epiphoric: â€Å"I want those and those and those. Give me four bunches of those†, â€Å"No, no lilac. I hate lilac. †. Asyndeton: and, and, which serves the same purpose. All the sentences are short, remind more strict orders, than buying something And that jar of roses. Yes, Ill have all the roses in the jar. It could be an exaggeration, but the author makes it clear that it is not: thin shop-girl staggering under an immense white paper armful. Where we can find a contrast: thin girl and huge, immense armful of flowers. Having read the story, I remembered those homeless children, trying to sell me something in the street. Just like Miss Smith, they are trying to be respectful to me. After I realised that, although I didn’t want, I treated them just like Rosemary did to Miss Smith. I think, when one feels superior, this is inescapable. In that conversation between Philip and Rosemary, although Philip seems to be the stronger one, he could not change Rosemary’s mind. And I guess there is no one in the world can change this kind of a woman’s mind, except love. In conclusion, I can say that although a human is always a human, the instincts are always stronger than humanity. As we can see, at the very beginning, Rosemary was trying to be helpful to Miss Smith, but when jealousy came to the scene, she gave 3 pounds and simply kicked Miss Smith. I think this is the rule of the world, both in the wild animal life and in modern human life
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Five Steps to Blogging for Businesses You Frequent Anyway
Five Steps to Blogging for Businesses You Frequent Anyway Even successful freelance writers find themselves in lulls at times, their pitches readily declined. 1.    Find businesses The ideal company will either have a small, underdeveloped blog or no blog. Select businesses you already care about: brands you love or businesses operating locally. Consider businesses connected to your writing niche as well. If you know someone personally at the company, take advantage of that connection. In the past year, I pitched a start-up health and fitness company, a phone application company, and a local brewery for blogging work. 2.    Make first contact, but expect mixed responses Search the website for a contact form or email. Send a quick, clear message stating that you avidly use the product or service. Mention you are a freelance writer and link to some of your closely related published work. Occasionally, you will catch a company at a point where they want to expand their web presence but dont have a ready candidate. Your offer will come before theyve set up an application or a job board post, which means that they save valuable time 3.    Bring up topics, then money If you do receive a positive response, tailor your return email to the content of that response. However, show that you have ideas for content, if they dont immediately provide you with topics, and ask what they pay while mentioning your usual range. 4.    Know how much you are willing to accept Your typical pay range may be too high for some, so recognize your bottom line. This amount can change over time as your experience grows. For instance, I took $40 a post for a job writing 500-word blog posts, but I also accepted $40 for a 1000-word blog post on a topic I enjoyed researching. You decide how much you want this particular job, so value yourself while also acknowledging that small companies may not have much budget for writing. The site Who Pays Writers? also offers an idea of what freelancers charge for different lengths of articles at different kinds of publications. 5.    Do your best work to become indispensable Requesting blogging work using these steps doesnt guarantee that the client will keep you around forever, but in my experience, these clients provide a steady stream of work. I now have five long-term business blogging clients who give me two or more projects a month. One client in particular, a start-up marketing company, specifically chose to continue working with me even after a more prestigious writer queried them, because the other writer wanted more money and didnt want to work within their organizational structure. Using these steps, you can gather clients without competing with other writers, while building long-term relationships with businesses you enjoy.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Plant Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Plant Biology - Essay Example According to Jimmy Botella, a professor of Plant Biotechnology in University of Queensland, untraditional or genetically modified foods do not automatically mean they are threats to humans. This type of modification already existed decades ago. However, according to Botella, there are more threats to humans caused by nature or natural products such as tsunami, malaria and paralysis than GMOs. Cassava, a natural crop, causes limb paralysis if not properly processed. Genetically modified foods are seen to be threat by people who refuse to accept changes, afraid to grasp the progress in technology or simply because they are â€Å"new.†Most of these people claim that these are unacceptable because they are not naturally produced and some claims these foods are not made by God. They cannot scientifically prove that GMOs are not safe or that these pose threats to consumers. Therefore, in answer to the question whether the United States Government should have a certification program for foods containing genetically modified ingredients, I totally believe that certification program will help the citizens be informed that GMOs are safe to eat and can supply the energy needed by our bodies. This certification program can eliminate the negative thinking or belief of the people regarding this kind of food if scientifically proved that GMOs are safe to eat and will pass the certification programs and
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
My Personal Principle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
My Personal Principle - Essay Example The third principle is being dressed appropriately for the occasion. Being on Time is Important. Showing respect for other persons includes being on time (Neave 169). It would be disrespectful to keep the other person waiting for some who is late for an appointment. Arriving late shows rudeness. However, there are valid reasons for arriving late. An unusual traffic jam is a good reason for arriving late. Arriving late for an appointment gives that impression that the waiting person is not important. Being late shows the late person has more important or interesting priorities in life. Being late is synonymous with not caring enough to exert the required effort to avoid sending the message â€Å"you are not important to me†. Tardiness indicates a person is deficiently organized. Consequently, lateness precipitates another disadvantageous reason. When scheduled for a job interview, the late applicant gives an impression of unprofessionalism. In this situation, the interviewer th inks that the applicant did not focus on researching the best way to arrive for the interview on or before the scheduled time. Consequently, the interviewer thinks the job applicant is not seriously interested in the job. The interviewer will get the impression that the applicant is sloppy about details, has faulty planning strategies, and irresponsible. In case of reasonable lateness, the late person should phone the waiting person to wait or reset the schedule to a more appropriate time. In ordinary daily itineraries timeliness is important. The trains and airplanes will not wait for one passenger to ride the plane. The bus will not wait for the late passenger to arrive. In addition, the child-care centers will close their doors to parents who arrive late. The grocery stores will close its doors on time, even if a late customer pleads the guards to open the store’s premises. Some shows, concerts, and stage shows will close their entrances to customers who arrive late. Funda mentally, not being punctuality gives an unfavorable impression. The impression is synonymous with self-centeredness. The late person offers a selfish statement â€Å"everyone will wait for me, an important person. Sad to say, the world will not wait for the late person. The world has more important priorities compared to waiting for the irresponsibly tardy person. The world must not waste its time waiting for the selfish person. Effective communication. Effective communication makes the world go round (Fielding 9). The development and implementation of an effective communication system is important. Effective communication increases the successful receipt and interpretation of the message sender’s message. Effective communication contributes to the incorporation of the message sender’s ideas on environmental change and other matters. Effective communication eliminates the message receivers’ guessing the message senders’ inputs. Such communication will e liminate the intended message receivers’ threshing out the message senders’ instructions. Without effective communication, the message senders’ changes will not be received by the message receiver in crystal-clear manner. The essay places importance on communication skills’ increasing the effectiveness of communication. The skills include eliminating the fear of communication. Each person should convince the message receiver to accept and implement the message’s instructions. Another important skill is expressing what one wants to say so the message
Monday, November 18, 2019
Article Analysis by Geoffrey Ribbans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Article Analysis by Geoffrey Ribbans - Essay Example 2. Article Summary Ribbans in his article explore one of the major thematic concerns of the play La Verdad Sospechosa i.e. lying. In this article the writer throws light on the pros and cons of lying as well as he also illustrates various human behaviors to the common habit of lying. Moreover the play as well as the article supports the cliche that a lie is never a solution for a problem because one lie always leads to another and consequently leads to a series of lies in order to hide one truth. Ribbans has used various textual excerpts from the play to support his understanding and interpretation of each lie that is spoken in the play and he points out that each act of the play introduces a new lie that gives a new dimension to the plot of the play consequently the play comprises of four major lies followed by other meager lies. 2.1. Analysis Ribbans in this article reiterates the purpose of the Alarcon’s use of the theme of lie. He states that the writer makes use of his wr iting technique to mock the double standards and hypocrisy of the society and the nobility.
Friday, November 15, 2019
Sports and International Relations
Sports and International Relations In the past, international relations (IR) mainly focused on the high political issues such as military and economic issues. However, the nature of international politics has changed dramatically recently. Interaction between states is not limited to the high political area but also low political area such as social cultural areas. It is hard to determine which one is more prevalent in this time, but one thing very obvious is the role of low politics is getting broader. In the post Cold War era, there are many cases that low politics have healed in inter-states conflicts which had developed into high politics. Among these, because of its popularity across the globe, sports plays a significant role in international relations. Modern sports, which was limited to the local, regional or national level in the past, now spread to international level and have access to social and political area. Considering that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has 202 members states, even more than the number the number of UN member states which totals 192, it is obvious that international sport is now an arena of international politics and diplomacy. Worldwide sports events also have great impact to international relations and politics. With the development of media, related technology and services, people all over the world can sit in front of television, and watch major international sports events at the same time. Thus international sports games are a good opportunity to display a states ethnic features or a states believed national superiority to their counterparts. In history, many national leaders abused sports games because of such purpose, and sports events were often used as a tool of political and ideological propaganda in international relations. However, at the same time, sports also possesses the aspect of promoting peace and raising mutual understanding in international relations. Many countries took advantage of this aspect of sports to build a positive image of them. In terms of sports diplomacy, the United States has employed sports as a diplomatic channel throughout the history. However, the way sports has been used was different from time to time due to different international political circumstances which influenced the United States foreign policy. (This paper attempts to analyze how international conflicts were reflected in the Unites States foreign policy and what the strategy of the United States sports diplomacy was. During the Cold War era, the Soviet Union and the United States were the two pillars of the international system. The ideological rivalry between Soviet Union and the United States could represent the international relations in this period. Therefore, the United States practiced sports diplomacy to deteriorate the influence of the Soviet Union to show the superiority of the United States ideology. However, after the collapse of Soviet Union, the United States became the only superpower, resulting in the rapid growth of the i nfluence of the United States in the world. The political aspects of sports Sports themselves do not have political value, but when it is practiced as a medium between different countries, it has political contents. First, sports can be a tool for diplomacy between states, being the first step of engagement between states in a hostile relationship. Exchanging sports between states can imply that both states recognize each other as a nation-state. The United States president Richard Nixons use of table tennis to initiate diplomatic relations with China in Cold War era, known as Ping pong diplomacy, cited as a prototypical example. The other way around, boycotts of sports game or denial of visa to athletes are seen as ways to break off the relations between states. Second, sports may serve as an advertisement for spreading ideology. States often use sporting games to show their superiority of ideology. Especially, during the Cold War era, this tendency is often observed in the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. In this period, many of the United Sates legislators worried about the Soviet athletes continuous success in international sports games. They saw it in the context of national prestige in the face of communist challenges. They acknowledged that people in the United States would see the sporting defeat by the Soviet Union not as a matter of sports or the athlete, but the matter of national pride. Soviets victory in sports games could be interpreted as a victory for the Soviet culture, system and decay of capitalistic way to a certain extent. Third, sport raises mutual understanding and promotes peace in international relations. Sport exchanges have been served as a way to identify other states and their people, and furthermore, to overcome prejudice against each other. As a result, sports exchange between states often have used as a tool of public diplomacy, considering that the aim of public diplomacy is also to see to foster mutual understanding. Fourth, it is a safe way of expressing displeasure with other country and its policies because it is a peripheral issue to the international political system. To show discontentment or raise objections about a political issue, using sports is a circumambulate way of expression. The most common means of expressing discontent through sports events is to boycott the sports game. It is regarded as a strategic and low cost alternative to any other political action which states can take. It possibly gives huge influence or pushes on other states without using traditional sense of state power. Fifth, sports often spark the conflicts that might become the warfare later on. It often initiates or aggravates political conflict in international relations. Since an athlete or a team represents his or their nation, hatred of the counterpart could become an antipathy of the nation. This ill feeling could draw actual war, like the one between Honduras and El Salvador, most famously known as the Football War, during the World Cup tournament game in 1969. There had been preexisting conflicts between Honduras and Salvadorans, including immigration from El Salvador to Honduras, but the tensions between the two states exploded by the football competition. This match actually triggered the war between Honduras and El Salvador. Sports as an efficient tool for diplomacy The United States recently implemented sports diplomacy as a part of its public diplomacy. The United States dispatched famous sports figures as sports diplomacy envoys to increase understanding of the American people and its culture. It is because sports has been highlighted recent times as a newly rising tactic to implement international relations for some reasons. First, the influence of sports is growing bigger. Sports is now global because of the revolution in the transportation and telecommunication/media industries. Every broadcasting corporation has sports channels and even in the headline coverage they deliver the sports news. Originally, this is initiated due to peoples interest of sports but it reversely started to draw the attention of people who had not been interested in sports. Also, this revolution has created a global sport labor market and global migration, and thus peoples interests in sports extend to international sports. People are cheering for athletes who are their fellow countryman who are playing a game outside of their own country. People often watch sports games not because they are interested in those sports but to see specific national athletes. The sport team owners know this well, and thus they trade foreign athletes to increase its attention and popularity internationally. The international political environment has also changed. Different from the past when most serious concern for states was national survival through military strength, now there is a covert consensus of non-use of military force in international relations, and thus likelihood of was is decreasing. The level of interdependence among states is heightened and became more complex. According to Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, the world has moved into an era of complex interdependence, characterized by multiple channels between societies, including both state and non-state channels, such that military security does not consistently dominate the agenda. Yet, this does not mean that the rate of inter-state conflict is declining. Rather, because of enlarging scope of engagement among nations, there is more possibility of emerging conflicts. The factors of national threat or concern have become more diverse and complex. Therefore, in this changing world, the definition of power in international relations is not same as the Hobbesian explanation. Military force cannot be the best way to solve the conflict or influence other states. These old tools of diplomacy are no longer appropriate in the contemporary world and something more moderate, indirect but efficient and influential way of diplomacy needs to be practiced. In this context, sports is a good medium, by playing mediating and pivotal role in inter-state relations. Attaching sports to the scope of international relations would be a helpful to boost the size of diplomacy.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Analysis Of Characters And Plot: Backroads By Tawni ODell :: essays research papers fc
Danielle Barnes Backroads SUMMARY OF MAJOR EVENTS Backroads begins with Harley being questioned by the police for a crime that the reader knows not of. He delves into the story that has brought him up to this point, beginning from a year after his mother shot his father. The events in the course of this are breath taking. Harley is nineteen and the legal guardian of his three younger sisters: Amber (sixteen), Misty (twelve), and Jody (six). His conflicts range from having to raise these three girls while working two jobs, trying to be like â€Å"other guys,†mentally sorting out all the complications that come with having a mother who murdered an abusive father, and coming to grips with his tortured and confusing past. As Harley continues to roughly go through his therapy sessions, the deeper truths about his abusive upbringing reveal themselves, including the reasons for Amber’s strange behavior about Harley secretly dating Callie Mercer (explanation will come later), and her promiscuous sex life. I think the major conflict would have to be Harley facing who he is and what his family is. Throughout the entire story up until the near end, Harley is led to believe that his mother is the one who killed their father. Actually, all of the children and the media and everyone else who knows about the murder accuse their mother of the crime because she turns herself in for it. Harley is torn between feeling like his father deserved it and feeling as though his mother had just given up. As the plot progresses, however, it is more apparent that something is missing. Their mother was planning on leaving their father; she had money stashed away to do so, but when Misty found out, she stole the money so that their mother couldn’t leave. There are hints of a strange relationship between Misty and their father. When Harley finally gets up the strength to ask his mother about the suspicions he has, she tells him that Misty was the one who killed their father, but it was a missed shot. She had been aiming for their mother instead, trying to get rid of her as if she was the oth er woman. Harley internally realizes though that Misty was simply revenging her anger for never taking care of any of the children, for never leaving when she should have, for not loving them enough. The ultimate climax, however, is at the end.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
On September 11th 2001 the world was forever changed Essay
On September 11th 2001 the world was forever changed. The horrific events, which occurred at the World Trade Centers in New York, the Pentagon in Washington and on Flight 93, which crashed in Pennsylvania, have forever altered the way Americans view their safety. Every household in the U.S. tuned in to the news on TV, radio, or Internet to see how the world was being twisted in front of their eyes. These events dramatically proved that the United States, the greatest nation in the world, was no longer safe from outside threats. . The stock market crash of 1929, which led to the depression, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and the terrorist attacks of September 11th were all unexpected events that no one could have predicted but had such dramatic effects that they can never be forgotten. All three events seem to be categorized together for a few simple reasons. To the average American citizen these horrendous events were unforeseen, but noted historians would beg to differ. They believe in such instances as Pearl Harbor, The stock market crash of 1929, and September 11th, that the government and many political figures were forewarned. If they had taken their admonitions more seriously and acted upon them, historians believe that they could have at least made the consequent effects minimal. There were several proceedings that should have elicited American retaliation. It is said that Bin laden himself declared war on America in 1996. In the early 90’s, The World Trade Center was car bombed, and Osama Bin Laden was the primary suspect for this assault. Even after that incident no one saw Bin laden as a serious threat and didn’t think his dangerous ways could jeopardize our countries well being as a whole. After the attack of September 11th it seems the unification of the American people became so strong it’s virtually indissoluble. Our previously fragile society became a link so strong we believe it can’t be touched by the outside perils of the world. The rise in Nationalism came about in a wave of red white and blue colors. It seemed every face in America was painted with the stars and stripes of our grand old flag. Our countries banner was now the latest fashion; closets were overflowing with the celebrated colors of our patriotic nation. Every news station put American flags on their lapels, and waving red, white and blue graphics were put on most channels. Many well-known Hollywood figures and successful businesses put together charities benefiting the victims and families affected by September 11. September 11 mended our nations pride and restored our dignity. Such a strong sense of nationalism can easily be compared to that of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, when East and West Germany celebrated their reunion as one, after being isolated for so long. Subsequent to September 11, the United States faced many abrupt transformations as far as pastimes, lifestyles, and entertainment goes. There were a few noticeable differences from the changes following WWII, to those of September 11th. For example, Baseball, the great American pastime was brought to a standstill after September 11, where as Roosevelt motivated people to go to baseball games, and had baseball play a part in the healing of the country. Another difference from 9-11 was that after Pearl Harbor, and the crash of 1929, there were severe cut backs and limitations on how much of certain commodities, such as gasoline and sugar, the average American could use. The difference now is that we are currently at war with the oil capitals of the world. The gas prices are booming and don’t appear to be coming down any time soon; however, this does not stop the typical egotistic American from buying a brand new fuel consuming SUV. Racism is another topic that has been significantly affected by September 11th .In WWII we knew who the enemy was, it was strictly the Japanese and Germans, however, now it’s a â€Å"pin the tail on the donkey†1 mentality. After Pearl Harbor many Japanese men were put into internment camps to be interrogated for information and kept there, that did not happen after 9-11 however, many Arabs were questioned and racial profiling became a major issue. There was also a great deal of hate crimes aimed at the Arab race and people who had the visual characteristics of the middle-eastern inhabitants. The U.S. was unsure of which persons were solely responsible for the crimes, therefore no individual has the right to go pointing their fingers at any particular group, But the stereotyping and profiling still persists. . Exactly one year after Pearl Harbor the stock market had climbed up to almost where it was before (within 10%) now we are suffering a recession because of 9-11. Another fact is that before Pearl Harbor, the country was just coming out the depression and wasn’t even fully out. The war effort boosted production. 9-11 happened right when the US was at its prime in the economy and the attack destroyed industry and commercial enterprises. Also the government suspended a monopoly trial against GE so that it would not hurt the war effort. After 9-11 the government focused on companies such as Enron and WorldCom. Noticeably there are numerous features of September 11th that could be considered. However, It would be virtually impossible to cover all the aspects and phases of such an important date. September 11th, 2001 was a horribly significant date in not only American history but in world history as well. It brought back horrific memories of such instances as The Bombing of Pearl harbor and can even be compared to the hardships and struggles of The Stock Market Crash of 1929. As a result, the American people came together as one in a battle we like to call the â€Å"war on terrorism†2. It is obvious this war may be infinite but it is worth the struggle, just knowing, in the future we may perhaps avoid such devastating events. As James Baldwin once wrote â€Å"A country is only as strong as the people who make it up and the country turns into what the people want it to become†¦we made the world we’re living in and we have to make it over.†3 I think we should all recollect on the events step by step of September 11th, and take into mind, the advice that Baldwin has given us. Someday our country can completely overcome all of its vulnerability and end any chances of a date like this form reoccurring. Bibliography: www.time.com/archives/911 www.encarta.com/911 www.bostonherald.com/911/media www.bostonherald.com/911/race www.american-history.com/history/september11.mgi www.alternet.org/story.html ENDNOTES: 1. Lauren mills, a noted historian currently attending B.H.S. September 15th 2002. 2. George W. Bush Jr., AlterNet: One Year Later: Unintended Consequences of 9/11 and the war on terrorism. War against Iraq pg 3 3. James Baldwin, AlterNet: Before and After Septemeber11 True courage pg. 5
Friday, November 8, 2019
Levels and Scales of Measurement in Statistics
Levels and Scales of Measurement in Statistics Level of measurement refers to the particular way that a variable is measured within scientific research, and scale of measurement refers to the particular tool that a researcher uses to sort the data in an organized way, depending on the level of measurement that they have selected. Choosing the level and scale of measurement are important parts of the research design process because they are necessary for systematized measuring and categorizing of data, and thus for analyzing it and drawing conclusions from it as well that are considered valid. Within science, there are four commonly used levels and scales of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. These were developed by psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens, who wrote about them in a 1946 article in Science, titled On the Theory of Scales of Measurement. Each level of measurement and its corresponding scale is able to measure one or more of the four properties of measurement, which include identity, magnitude, equal intervals, and a minimum value of zero. There is a hierarchy of these different levels of measurement. With the lower levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal), assumptions are typically less restrictive and data analyses are less sensitive. At each level of the hierarchy, the current level includes all the qualities of the one below it in addition to something new. In general, it is desirable to have higher levels of measurement (interval or ratio) rather than a lower one. Let’s examine each level of measurement and its corresponding scale in order from lowest to highest in the hierarchy. The Nominal Level and Scale A nominal scale is used to name the categories within the variables you use in your research. This kind of scale provides no ranking or ordering of values; it simply provides a name for each category within a variable so that you can track them among your data. Which is to say, it satisfies the measurement of identity, and identity alone. Common examples within sociology include the nominal tracking of sex (male or female), race (white, Black, Hispanic, Asian, American Indian, etc.), and class (poor, working class, middle class, upper class). Of course, there are many other variables one can measure on a nominal scale. The nominal level of measurement is also known as a categorical measure and is considered qualitative in nature. When doing statistical research and using this level of measurement, one would use the mode, or the most commonly occurring value, as a measure of central tendency. The Ordinal Level and Scale Ordinal scales are used when a researcher wants to measure something that is not easily quantified, like feelings or opinions. Within such a scale the different values for a variable are progressively ordered, which is what makes the scale useful and informative. It satisfies both the properties of identity and of magnitude. However, it is important to note that as such a scale is not quantifiable- the precise differences between the variable categories are unknowable. Within sociology, ordinal scales are commonly used to measure peoples views and opinions on social issues, like racism and sexism, or how important certain issues are to them in the context of a political election. For example, if a researcher wants to measure the extent to which a population believes that racism is a problem, they could ask a question like How big a problem is racism in our society today? and provide the following response options: its a big problem, it is somewhat a problem, it is a small problem, and racism is not a problem. When using this level and scale of measurement, it is the median which denotes central tendency. The Interval Level and Scale Unlike nominal and ordinal scales, an interval scale is a numeric one that allows for ordering of variables and provides a precise, quantifiable understanding of the differences between them (the intervals between them). This means that it satisfies the three properties of identity, magnitude, and equal intervals. Age is a common variable that sociologists track using an interval scale, like 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. One can also turn non-interval, ordered variable categories into an interval scale to aid statistical analysis. For example, it is common to measure income as a range, like $0-$9,999; $10,000-$19,999; $20,000-$29,000, and so on. These ranges can be turned into intervals that reflect the increasing level of income, by using 1 to signal the lowest category, 2 the next, then 3, etc. Interval scales are especially useful because they not only allow for measuring the frequency and percentage of variable categories within our data, they also allow us to calculate the mean, in addition to the median, mode. Importantly, with the interval level of measurement, one can also calculate the standard deviation. The Ratio Level and Scale The ratio scale of measurement is nearly the same as the interval scale, however, it differs in that it has an absolute value of zero, and so it is the only scale that satisfies all four properties of measurement. A sociologist would use a ratio scale to measure actual earned income in a given year, not divided into categorical ranges, but ranging from $0 upward. Anything that can be measured from absolute zero can be measured with a ratio scale, like for example the number of children a person has, the number of elections a person has voted in, or the number of friends who are of a race different from the respondent. One can run all the statistical operations as can be done with the interval scale, and even more with the ratio scale. In fact, it is so called because one can create ratios and fractions from the data when one uses a ratio level of measurement and scale. Updated by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Walt Whitman †A narrative of the life of Douglass †American Literature Essay (100 Level Course)
Walt Whitman – A narrative of the life of Douglass – American Literature Essay (100 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Walt Whitman A narrative of the life of Douglass American Literature Essay (100 Level Course) Walt Whitman was one of the most forward-looking poets and writers in America. His writing style showed how he thought of America at that time and reflected his views on current affairs and what might happen in the future. Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass, which was a praise on everything that was American. Whitman praised its people and the common American was mentioned several times as being the most important part of the country. Whitman emphasized and talked a lot about the American ways of life as being the best of its kind and as an example to other democracies. He thought of America as a nation of nations due to its citizens who are originally from other nations and the race of races due to its multi racial culture. Whitman also talked about the American poet and the way he depicts America helps its citizens understand more. Whitman was a poet and writer whose idea and lifestyle were ahead of its time. He was truly a visionary and great thinker. Research Papers on Walt Whitman - A narrative of the life of Douglass - American Literature Essay (100 Level Course)Book Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaWhere Wild and West MeetQuebec and CanadaCapital PunishmentPETSTEL analysis of India
Monday, November 4, 2019
The Philosophy Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
The Philosophy Final - Essay Example The problem required immediate resolution but, unfortunately, the Philosophy students’ professor was not around to help in resolving the problem, and the receptionist at the events scheduling office did not have an idea about how the problem could have occurred. The receptionist at the events scheduling centre had to look for someone in the office to help in resolving the problem. This problem occurred because the events scheduling centre had mistakenly scheduled the two events to take place at the same time. It is not possible, however, that the events scheduling office had deliberately scheduled the two groups to use the centre at the same time, given the fact that doing exams requires a calm and tranquil environment; the philosophy students could not be able to do their exams with the basketball women team playing in the events centre. This fact, therefore, shows that the events scheduling office had mistakenly scheduled the two events to take place at the same time. What should have been done differently at the time was that the events scheduling office should have been more careful in scheduling events, so as to avoid the mistake of scheduling two events to take place at the same time. To avoid any such a problem in the future, I recommend the following two changes. First, the events scheduling office should make their events schedule available to the public. With the events schedule being accessible to all the interested parties, any mistake in the schedule would be easily noticeable and corrected beforehand. But, since the events schedule was not available to the public, even the receptionist of the events scheduling office did not know anything about the schedule and how the problem could have occurred. Secondly, the events scheduling office should always have one of their officials in standby to resolve any complaints concerning the schedule. Since there was no official of the events scheduling office was available to handle the conflict
Friday, November 1, 2019
Sterling college scholarship opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Sterling college scholarship opportunity - Essay Example  However, apart from helping me in my Christianity life, I believe Sterling College is the ideal place that can pursue my career from. I would like to study biology in this college and specialize in medicine as a cancer doctor specifically for children, which is my dream career. Since my childhood, I have always inspired to become a doctor so that I can help to relieve people pain, and even save the lives of those who die as a result of lack of medical services. During my holidays, one of the things I like ding most is visiting the less fortunate specifically the sick and aged. During such times, when I visit the sick in hospitals I always meet children who are diagnosed with cancer. Though being with them give me the joy of knowing that am showing passion to others I still feel I have a duty to do more than that. As such I believe that pursuing a career in medicine will place me in a better place to help such children and others and most importantly help me to achieve my dream.St erling college is the only institution with the adequate resources and a conducive environment for me to pursue this career. Additionally, in line with its mission, â€Å" to develop creative and thoughtful leaders who understand a maturing Christian faith†( internationalstudent.com) , Sterling college will not only help me to became a professional but also a Christian professional who can do my job not necessarily for the purpose of earning a living but most importantly do it for the glory of the God.
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